Top 10 坦克

文章来源：龙腾网

Over the past century, dozens of tanks have been designed and built to blast their way across the battlefield. These are the best of the best. They are the top ten tanks of all time.

 

 

 

8: T-54/55 (USSR)

T-54/55 (苏联)

First produced in 1948. Top speed 30 mph. Range: 250 miles. The tank's V-12 water-cooled diesel engine gives a power-to-weight ratio of 14.44 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: 203 millimeters. Primary armament: 100-mm D10T gun

首台于1948年建造
极限速度：30mph
作战范围：250英里
V-12水冷柴油引擎使得它的功率重量比达到14.44马力每吨
装甲厚度：203mm
主战武器：100mm D10T火炮

The T-54/55 scored average marks for firepower, mobility and protection. In all 95,000 T-54/55s were made, so it scored top marks for production. However, it ranked just below average for fear factor - the only reason to be afraid of this tank was because of the vast numbers produced.

T-54/55在火力，移动性以及防御上的得分并不亮眼。但由于总共有95000辆T-54/55被制造，他在制造量上得到了最高分。然而，这辆坦克在震慑力上得分却低于平均水平-位移让人害怕的原因在于它庞大的建造数量



7: Challenger (UK)

挑战者（英国）

First produced in 1982. Top speed: 37 mph. Range: 340 miles. The Condor V-12 engine gives Challenger a power-to-weight ratio of 19.2 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: classified. Primary armament: 120-mm rifled gun.

首台于1982年建造
极限速度：37mph
作战范围：340英里
配有Condor V-12引擎，功率重量比达到19.2马力每吨
装甲厚度：保密
主战武器：120mm膛线炮

The Challenger scores very good marks for its world-class armor, and the maximum on firepower - the rifled 120-mm gun is a record-breaker. Marks are down for mobility, and further down for production. This tank gets a low average for fear factor: it's an impressive machine, but there aren't enough of them to make an enemy truly fearful.

挑战者由于其世界级的装甲而得到了很高的分数，火力上-120mm膛线炮是一个记录。移动性的得分很低，而产量的得分更低。这辆坦克在震慑力上得分低于一般水平：这是一台让人记忆深刻的机器，但是并没有足够数量的他们来让敌人感到真正的恐惧



6: Mk IV Panzer (Ger)

Mk IV装甲车（德国）

First produced in 1937. Top speed: 24.8 mph. Range: 130 miles. The Maybach V-12 gasoline engine gives a power-to-weight ratio of 10.6 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: 50 millimeters. Primary armament: 75-mm gun.

首台于1937年建造
极限速度 24.8mph
作战范围 130英里
Maybach V-12引擎使功率重量比达到10.6马力每吨
装甲厚度 50mm
主战武器：75mm炮

The Mk IV scores an average ranking for mobility, and gets good points for armor and firepower. But the Mk IV Panzer really disappoints in the ease-of-manufacture category. The Mk IV is a complex, heavily engineered machine, and like all German tanks, it was not easy to mass-produce. Its fear factor score is very high: in the early days of World War II this tank was unstoppable.

Mk IV 在移动性上取得了平均的分数，在装甲及火力上的到了很高的分数。但这辆车在易于制造方面让人失望，Mk IV复杂并且需要大量的投入。和所有德国坦克一样，它不适于大量制造。震慑力高：在二战的早些时候，这辆坦克是不可阻挡的



5: Centurion (UK)

百夫长（英国）

First produced in 1945. Top speed: 22 mph. Range: 120 miles. The Meteor V-12  engine gives a power-to-weight ratio of 12.54 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: 17-152 millimeters. Primary armament: 105-mm gun.

首台于1945年制造
极限速度：22mph
作战范围 120英里
Meteor V-12汽油引擎，功率重量比为12.54马力每吨
装甲厚度 17-152mm
主战武器 105mm炮

The Centurion scores average in mobility, but high in firepower. Its armor has proved its ＆#118alue, so the British bulldog scores near to the maximum in this category. It was also awarded high marks for production, as it features a good simple design and has been produced in large numbers

百夫长在移动性方面得分一般，但是在火力上的得分很高。他的装甲证实了自身的价值，这台英国的牛头狗在这方面得到了几乎满分的评价。在产量方面他的得分也很高，他拥有一个简单的设计，并且被大量生产。



4: WWI Tank (UK)

WWI Tank（英国）

First produced in 1917. Top speed: 4 mph. Range: 22 miles. Its Daimler six-cylinder engine gives a power-to-weight ratio of 3.3 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: 6-12 millimeters. Primary armament: two 6-pounder guns.

首台于1917年建造
极限速度 4mph
作战范围 22英里
Daimler6缸发动机，3.3马力/吨的功率重量比
装甲厚度 6-12mm
主战武器：2个6磅的反坦克炮枪

The WWI tank did have thin armor - but it was the only armored vehicle in existence, so it scores well in this category, as it does on mobility and firepower. But it was not an easy machine to manufacture, being very much a high-tech product in its day, so it scores below average in this category. However, its fear factor was massive - nothing like it had ever been seen before - earning it a respectable fourth place on the list.

WWI确实装甲很薄，但是那时它是唯一有装甲的载具，因此他在这方面得分出色，同理适用于移动性与火力。但是他并不易于制造，作为那时的高科技产物，他在产量方面得分低于平均水平。然而，他的震慑力是巨大的-人们没有见过任何类似的东西，这使得他荣膺排行榜第四位


3: Tiger (Ger)

虎式（德国）

First produced in 1942. Top speed: 23 mph. Range: 121 miles. Its Maybach engine gives a weight-to-power ratio of 12.3 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: 100 millimeters. Primary armament: 88-mm gun.

首台于1942年建造
极限速度 23mph
作战范围 121英里
Maybach引擎，重量功率比为12.3马力每吨
装甲厚度 100mm
主战武器 88mm火炮

The Tiger scores top marks for firepower; its 88-mm gun was a real monster for the time. For armor it scores close to the maximum. This was a heavy tank, but speed is still reasonable, so it achieves an acceptable score in this category. But it is the production rating that really lets the Tiger down - here it scores close to zero points. Its fear factor, however, is off the scale - even its name was an act of psychological warfare.

虎式在火力方面得分最高，88mm火炮在当时如同一只怪兽，装甲方面他的得分接近最高，这是一辆重坦，但是速度还蛮可观，所以他得到了一个可以接受的移动性方面的得分。然而产量大大的拉了虎式的后腿，这方面他只得到了接近0分。震慑力方面，超出水准-即使他的名字也是一场心理战



2: M-1 Abrams (US)

M-1艾布拉姆斯（美国）

First produced in 1983. Top speed: 42 mph. Range: 289 miles. The Textron AGT 1500 gas turbine engine gives Abrams a power-to-weight ratio of 26.64 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: classified. Primary armament: 120-mm M256 gun.

首台于1983年制造
极限速度：42mph
作战范围 289英里
Textron AGT 1500燃气涡轮引擎，功率重量比26.64马力每吨
装甲厚度 机密
主战武器 120mmM256火炮

The M-1 scores full marks for firepower and armor - it is the match of any of today's top tanks. The gas-guzzling engine loses points for mobility, though it still scores way above average. For its production rating, the score is low. This is a monstrously complex tank, expensive and difficult to engineer. Arguably the deadliest tank of all time, it gets full marks for fear factor.

M-1在火力及装甲厚度上得到了满分，他可以匹敌当今的任何一辆顶级坦克
燃气涡轮引擎使得移动性方面稍减分数，尽管他的得分仍然超过了平均水平
产量得分，低。怪物般复杂的坦克，昂贵并且设计复杂。他是有史以来最致命的的坦克，在震慑力方面是满分。


1: T-34 (USSR) (US)

T-34(苏联)

First produced in 1940. Top speed: 34 mph. Range: 268 miles. The four-stroke 12-cylinder diesel engine gives a power-to-weight ratio of 15.87 horsepower per ton. Armor thickness: 65 millimeters Primary armament: 76.2-mm gun.

首台于1940年建造
极限速度 34mph
作战范围 268英里
four-stroke12缸柴油引擎，15.87马力/吨的功率重量比
装甲厚度 65mm
主战武器 76.3mm火炮

The T-34 scores near to full points for firepower, mobility and protection. It surpasses any other tank for ease of manufacture - gaining full points in the production category. The tank's fear factor would have been immense, and it was awarded just short of the maximum in that category.

T-34在火力，移动性以及防御上都接近满分，在易于制造方面，他超越了所有的其他坦克，因此在产量上得到满分。
震慑力惊人，差一点点便可得到满分